scc

simple C compiler
git clone git://git.2f30.org/scc
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commit 2f4b50a01e322ba30cdf2fb15d62abc12800e773
parent 59165d9e6a8a1c8aa7b65d0b50976cd71cd7c788
Author: Quentin Rameau <quinq@fifth.space>
Date:   Fri,  3 Mar 2017 18:24:41 +0100

[libc] add malloc, calloc, realloc, free

Diffstat:
Mlibc/include/bits/amd64-sysv/arch/stdlib.h | 2++
Mlibc/include/bits/i386-sysv/arch/stdlib.h | 2++
Mlibc/include/bits/qbe/arch/stdlib.h | 2++
Mlibc/include/bits/z80/arch/stdlib.h | 2++
Mlibc/src/Makefile | 3++-
Alibc/src/calloc.c | 19+++++++++++++++++++
Alibc/src/malloc.c | 134+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Alibc/src/malloc.h | 18++++++++++++++++++
Alibc/src/realloc.c | 69+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
9 files changed, 250 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libc/include/bits/amd64-sysv/arch/stdlib.h b/libc/include/bits/amd64-sysv/arch/stdlib.h @@ -12,3 +12,5 @@ typedef unsigned long size_t; typedef int wchar_t; #define _WCHAR_T #endif + +#define _ALIGNTYPE long double diff --git a/libc/include/bits/i386-sysv/arch/stdlib.h b/libc/include/bits/i386-sysv/arch/stdlib.h @@ -12,3 +12,5 @@ typedef unsigned long size_t; typedef int wchar_t; #define _WCHAR_T #endif + +#define _ALIGNTYPE long double diff --git a/libc/include/bits/qbe/arch/stdlib.h b/libc/include/bits/qbe/arch/stdlib.h @@ -12,3 +12,5 @@ typedef unsigned long size_t; typedef int wchar_t; #define _WCHAR_T #endif + +#define _ALIGNTYPE long double diff --git a/libc/include/bits/z80/arch/stdlib.h b/libc/include/bits/z80/arch/stdlib.h @@ -12,3 +12,5 @@ typedef unsigned size_t; typedef long wchar_t; #define _WCHAR_T #endif + +#define _ALIGNTYPE int diff --git a/libc/src/Makefile b/libc/src/Makefile @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ LIBCOBJ = assert.o strcpy.o strcmp.o strlen.o strchr.o \ isgraph.o islower.o isprint.o ispunct.o isspace.o isupper.o \ isxdigit.o toupper.o tolower.o ctype.o setlocale.o \ localeconv.o atoi.o atexit.o exit.o \ - printf.o fprintf.o vfprintf.o + printf.o fprintf.o vfprintf.o \ + realloc.o calloc.o malloc.o all: libc.a diff --git a/libc/src/calloc.c b/libc/src/calloc.c @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +void * +calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) +{ + size_t nbytes; + void *mem; + + if (!nmemb || !size || nmemb > (size_t)-1/size) + return NULL; + + nbytes = nmemb * size; + if ((mem = malloc(nbytes)) == NULL) + return NULL; + return memset(mem, 0, nbytes); +} diff --git a/libc/src/malloc.c b/libc/src/malloc.c @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "malloc.h" + +extern void *_sbrk(intptr_t increment); + +static Header base = { .h.next = &base }; +static Header *freep = &base; + +/* + * Run over the free list looking for the nearest previous + * block. There are two possible results: end of the list + * or an intermediary block. + */ +void * +_prevchunk(Header *hp) +{ + Header *p; + + for (p = freep; ;p = p->h.next) { + /* hp between p and p->h.next? */ + if (p < hp && hp < p->h.next) + break; + /* p before hp and hp at the end of list? */ + if (p->h.next <= p && (hp < p->h.next || hp > p)) + break; + } + return p; +} + +/* + * Get the previous block and try to merge + * with next and previous blocks + */ +void +free(void *mem) +{ + Header *hp, *prev; + + if (!mem) + return; + + hp = (Header *) mem - 1; + prev = _prevchunk(hp); + + /* join to next */ + if (hp + hp->h.size == prev->h.next) { + hp->h.size += prev->h.next->h.size; + hp->h.next = prev->h.next->h.next; + } else { + hp->h.next = prev->h.next; + } + + /* join to previous */ + if (prev + prev->h.size == hp) { + prev->h.size += hp->h.size; + prev->h.next = hp->h.next; + } else { + prev->h.next = hp; + } + + freep = prev; +} + +static Header * +morecore(size_t nunits) +{ + char *rawmem; + Header *hp; + + if (nunits < NALLOC) + nunits = NALLOC; + + rawmem = _sbrk(nunits * sizeof(Header)); + if (rawmem == (void *)-1) + return NULL; + + hp = (Header*)rawmem; + hp->h.size = nunits; + + /* integrate new memory into the list */ + free(hp + 1); + + return freep; +} + +/* + * Run over the list of free blocks trying to find a block + * big enough for nbytes. If the block fit perfectly with + * the required size then we only have to unlink + * the block. Otherwise we have to split the block and + * return the right part. If we run over the full list + * without a fit then we have to require more memory + * + * ______________________________________ + * ___________./______________________________________\_____ + * ...| in | | | in | |.....| in | | | |.... + * ...| use | | | use | |.....| use | | | |.... + * ___|______|___|.____|_____|._|_____|______|._|.___|.|____ + * \__/ \_________/ \_____________/ \/ \__/ + */ +void * +malloc(size_t nbytes) +{ + Header *cur, *prev; + size_t nunits; + + /* 1 unit for header plus enough units to fit nbytes */ + nunits = (nbytes+sizeof(Header)-1) / sizeof(Header) + 1; + + for (prev = freep; ; prev = cur) { + cur = prev->h.next; + if (cur->h.size >= nunits) { + if (cur->h.size == nunits) { + prev->h.next = cur->h.next; + } else { + cur->h.size -= nunits; + cur += cur->h.size; + cur->h.size = nunits; + } + freep = prev; + return cur + 1; + } + + if (cur == freep) { + if ((cur = morecore(nunits)) == NULL) + return NULL; + } + } +} diff --git a/libc/src/malloc.h b/libc/src/malloc.h @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */ + +#include <stdlib.h> + +/* minimum amount of required units */ +#define NALLOC 10000 + +typedef union header Header; +union header { + struct hdr { + Header *next; + size_t size; + } h; + /* most restrictive type fixes the union size for alignment */ + _ALIGNTYPE most; +}; + +extern void *_prevchunk(Header *hp); diff --git a/libc/src/realloc.c b/libc/src/realloc.c @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "malloc.h" + +void * +realloc(void *ptr, size_t nbytes) +{ + Header *oh, *prev, *next, *new; + size_t nunits, avail, onbytes, n; + + if (!nbytes) + return NULL; + + if (!ptr) + return malloc(nbytes); + + nunits = (nbytes + sizeof(Header) - 1) / sizeof(Header) + 1; + oh = (Header*)ptr - 1; + + if (oh->h.size == nunits) + return ptr; + + new = oh + nunits; + + if (nunits < oh->h.size - 1) { + new->h.size = oh->h.size - nunits; + oh->h.size = nunits; + free(new + 1); + return oh; + } + + prev = _prevchunk(oh); + + if (oh + oh->h.size == prev->h.next) { + /* + * if there is free space adjacent + * to the current memory + */ + next = prev->h.next; + avail = oh->h.size + next->h.size; + + if (avail == nunits) { + oh->h.size = nunits; + prev->h.next = next->h.next; + return oh; + } + + if (avail > nunits) { + oh->h.size = nunits; + prev->h.next = new; + new->h.next = next; + new->h.size = avail - nunits; + return oh; + } + } + + onbytes = (oh->h.size - 1) * sizeof(Header); + if ((new = malloc(nbytes)) == NULL) + return NULL; + + n = (onbytes > nbytes) ? nbytes : onbytes; + memcpy(new, ptr, n); + free(ptr); + + return new; +}