fatbase

portable OpenBSD tools
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diff.c (10207B)

      1 /*	$OpenBSD: diff.c,v 1.57 2010/07/16 23:27:58 ray Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      9  *
     10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  *
     18  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
     19  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
     20  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
     21  */
     22 
     23 #include <sys/param.h>
     24 #include <sys/stat.h>
     25 
     26 #include <ctype.h>
     27 #include <errno.h>
     28 #include <getopt.h>
     29 #include <signal.h>
     30 #include <stdlib.h>
     31 #include <stdio.h>
     32 #include <stdarg.h>
     33 #include <string.h>
     34 #include <unistd.h>
     35 
     36 #include "diff.h"
     37 #include "util.h"
     38 #include "xmalloc.h"
     39 
     40 int	 lflag, Nflag, Pflag, rflag, sflag, Tflag;
     41 int	 diff_format, diff_context, status;
     42 char	*start, *ifdefname, *diffargs, *label[2], *ignore_pats;
     43 struct stat stb1, stb2;
     44 struct excludes *excludes_list;
     45 regex_t	 ignore_re;
     46 
     47 #define	OPTIONS	"0123456789abC:cdD:efhI:iL:lnNPpqrS:sTtU:uwX:x:"
     48 static struct option longopts[] = {
     49 	{ "text",			no_argument,		0,	'a' },
     50 	{ "ignore-space-change",	no_argument,		0,	'b' },
     51 	{ "context",			optional_argument,	0,	'C' },
     52 	{ "ifdef",			required_argument,	0,	'D' },
     53 	{ "minimal",			no_argument,		0,	'd' },
     54 	{ "ed",				no_argument,		0,	'e' },
     55 	{ "forward-ed",			no_argument,		0,	'f' },
     56 	{ "ignore-matching-lines",	required_argument,	0,	'I' },
     57 	{ "ignore-case",		no_argument,		0,	'i' },
     58 	{ "paginate",			no_argument,		0,	'l' },
     59 	{ "label",			required_argument,	0,	'L' },
     60 	{ "new-file",			no_argument,		0,	'N' },
     61 	{ "rcs",			no_argument,		0,	'n' },
     62 	{ "unidirectional-new-file",	no_argument,		0,	'P' },
     63 	{ "show-c-function",		no_argument,		0,	'p' },
     64 	{ "brief",			no_argument,		0,	'q' },
     65 	{ "recursive",			no_argument,		0,	'r' },
     66 	{ "report-identical-files",	no_argument,		0,	's' },
     67 	{ "starting-file",		required_argument,	0,	'S' },
     68 	{ "expand-tabs",		no_argument,		0,	't' },
     69 	{ "initial-tab",		no_argument,		0,	'T' },
     70 	{ "unified",			optional_argument,	0,	'U' },
     71 	{ "ignore-all-space",		no_argument,		0,	'w' },
     72 	{ "exclude",			required_argument,	0,	'x' },
     73 	{ "exclude-from",		required_argument,	0,	'X' },
     74 	{ NULL,				0,			0,	'\0'}
     75 };
     76 
     77 void usage(void);
     78 void push_excludes(char *);
     79 void push_ignore_pats(char *);
     80 void read_excludes_file(char *file);
     81 void set_argstr(char **, char **);
     82 
     83 int
     84 main(int argc, char **argv)
     85 {
     86 	char *ep, **oargv;
     87 	long  l;
     88 	int   ch, dflags, lastch, gotstdin, prevoptind, newarg;
     89 
     90 	oargv = argv;
     91 	gotstdin = 0;
     92 	dflags = 0;
     93 	lastch = '\0';
     94 	prevoptind = 1;
     95 	newarg = 1;
     96 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, OPTIONS, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
     97 		switch (ch) {
     98 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
     99 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    100 			if (newarg)
    101 				usage();	/* disallow -[0-9]+ */
    102 			else if (lastch == 'c' || lastch == 'u')
    103 				diff_context = 0;
    104 			else if (!isdigit(lastch) || diff_context > INT_MAX / 10)
    105 				usage();
    106 			diff_context = (diff_context * 10) + (ch - '0');
    107 			break;
    108 		case 'a':
    109 			dflags |= D_FORCEASCII;
    110 			break;
    111 		case 'b':
    112 			dflags |= D_FOLDBLANKS;
    113 			break;
    114 		case 'C':
    115 		case 'c':
    116 			diff_format = D_CONTEXT;
    117 			if (optarg != NULL) {
    118 				l = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
    119 				if (*ep != '\0' || l < 0 || l >= INT_MAX)
    120 					usage();
    121 				diff_context = (int)l;
    122 			} else
    123 				diff_context = 3;
    124 			break;
    125 		case 'd':
    126 			dflags |= D_MINIMAL;
    127 			break;
    128 		case 'D':
    129 			diff_format = D_IFDEF;
    130 			ifdefname = optarg;
    131 			break;
    132 		case 'e':
    133 			diff_format = D_EDIT;
    134 			break;
    135 		case 'f':
    136 			diff_format = D_REVERSE;
    137 			break;
    138 		case 'h':
    139 			/* silently ignore for backwards compatibility */
    140 			break;
    141 		case 'I':
    142 			push_ignore_pats(optarg);
    143 			break;
    144 		case 'i':
    145 			dflags |= D_IGNORECASE;
    146 			break;
    147 		case 'L':
    148 			if (label[0] == NULL)
    149 				label[0] = optarg;
    150 			else if (label[1] == NULL)
    151 				label[1] = optarg;
    152 			else
    153 				usage();
    154 			break;
    155 		case 'l':
    156 			lflag = 1;
    157 			signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    158 			break;
    159 		case 'N':
    160 			Nflag = 1;
    161 			break;
    162 		case 'n':
    163 			diff_format = D_NREVERSE;
    164 			break;
    165 		case 'p':
    166 			dflags |= D_PROTOTYPE;
    167 			break;
    168 		case 'P':
    169 			Pflag = 1;
    170 			break;
    171 		case 'r':
    172 			rflag = 1;
    173 			break;
    174 		case 'q':
    175 			diff_format = D_BRIEF;
    176 			break;
    177 		case 'S':
    178 			start = optarg;
    179 			break;
    180 		case 's':
    181 			sflag = 1;
    182 			break;
    183 		case 'T':
    184 			Tflag = 1;
    185 			break;
    186 		case 't':
    187 			dflags |= D_EXPANDTABS;
    188 			break;
    189 		case 'U':
    190 		case 'u':
    191 			diff_format = D_UNIFIED;
    192 			if (optarg != NULL) {
    193 				l = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
    194 				if (*ep != '\0' || l < 0 || l >= INT_MAX)
    195 					usage();
    196 				diff_context = (int)l;
    197 			} else
    198 				diff_context = 3;
    199 			break;
    200 		case 'w':
    201 			dflags |= D_IGNOREBLANKS;
    202 			break;
    203 		case 'X':
    204 			read_excludes_file(optarg);
    205 			break;
    206 		case 'x':
    207 			push_excludes(optarg);
    208 			break;
    209 		default:
    210 			usage();
    211 			break;
    212 		}
    213 		lastch = ch;
    214 		newarg = optind != prevoptind;
    215 		prevoptind = optind;
    216 	}
    217 	argc -= optind;
    218 	argv += optind;
    219 
    220 	/*
    221 	 * Do sanity checks, fill in stb1 and stb2 and call the appropriate
    222 	 * driver routine.  Both drivers use the contents of stb1 and stb2.
    223 	 */
    224 	if (argc != 2)
    225 		usage();
    226 	if (ignore_pats != NULL) {
    227 		char buf[BUFSIZ];
    228 		int error;
    229 
    230 		if ((error = regcomp(&ignore_re, ignore_pats,
    231 				     REG_NEWLINE | REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
    232 			regerror(error, &ignore_re, buf, sizeof(buf));
    233 			if (*ignore_pats != '\0')
    234 				errx(2, "%s: %s", ignore_pats, buf);
    235 			else
    236 				errx(2, "%s", buf);
    237 		}
    238 	}
    239 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "-") == 0) {
    240 		fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &stb1);
    241 		gotstdin = 1;
    242 	} else if (stat(argv[0], &stb1) != 0)
    243 		err(2, "%s", argv[0]);
    244 	if (strcmp(argv[1], "-") == 0) {
    245 		fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &stb2);
    246 		gotstdin = 1;
    247 	} else if (stat(argv[1], &stb2) != 0)
    248 		err(2, "%s", argv[1]);
    249 	if (gotstdin && (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) || S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode)))
    250 		errx(2, "can't compare - to a directory");
    251 	set_argstr(oargv, argv);
    252 	if (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) && S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode)) {
    253 		if (diff_format == D_IFDEF)
    254 			errx(2, "-D option not supported with directories");
    255 		diffdir(argv[0], argv[1], dflags);
    256 	} else {
    257 		if (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode)) {
    258 			argv[0] = splice(argv[0], argv[1]);
    259 			if (stat(argv[0], &stb1) < 0)
    260 				err(2, "%s", argv[0]);
    261 		}
    262 		if (S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode)) {
    263 			argv[1] = splice(argv[1], argv[0]);
    264 			if (stat(argv[1], &stb2) < 0)
    265 				err(2, "%s", argv[1]);
    266 		}
    267 		print_status(diffreg(argv[0], argv[1], dflags), argv[0], argv[1],
    268 		    "");
    269 	}
    270 	exit(status);
    271 }
    272 
    273 void
    274 set_argstr(char **av, char **ave)
    275 {
    276 	size_t argsize;
    277 	char **ap;
    278 
    279 	argsize = 4 + *ave - *av + 1;
    280 	diffargs = xmalloc(argsize);
    281 	strlcpy(diffargs, "diff", argsize);
    282 	for (ap = av + 1; ap < ave; ap++) {
    283 		if (strcmp(*ap, "--") != 0) {
    284 			strlcat(diffargs, " ", argsize);
    285 			strlcat(diffargs, *ap, argsize);
    286 		}
    287 	}
    288 }
    289 
    290 /*
    291  * Read in an excludes file and push each line.
    292  */
    293 void
    294 read_excludes_file(char *file)
    295 {
    296 	FILE *fp;
    297 	char *buf, *pattern;
    298 	size_t len;
    299 
    300 	if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0)
    301 		fp = stdin;
    302 	else if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
    303 		err(2, "%s", file);
    304 	while ((buf = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
    305 		if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
    306 			len--;
    307 		pattern = xmalloc(len + 1);
    308 		memcpy(pattern, buf, len);
    309 		pattern[len] = '\0';
    310 		push_excludes(pattern);
    311 	}
    312 	if (strcmp(file, "-") != 0)
    313 		fclose(fp);
    314 }
    315 
    316 /*
    317  * Push a pattern onto the excludes list.
    318  */
    319 void
    320 push_excludes(char *pattern)
    321 {
    322 	struct excludes *entry;
    323 
    324 	entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
    325 	entry->pattern = pattern;
    326 	entry->next = excludes_list;
    327 	excludes_list = entry;
    328 }
    329 
    330 void
    331 push_ignore_pats(char *pattern)
    332 {
    333 	size_t len;
    334 
    335 	if (ignore_pats == NULL)
    336 		ignore_pats = xstrdup(pattern);
    337 	else {
    338 		/* old + "|" + new + NUL */
    339 		len = strlen(ignore_pats) + strlen(pattern) + 2;
    340 		ignore_pats = xrealloc(ignore_pats, 1, len);
    341 		strlcat(ignore_pats, "|", len);
    342 		strlcat(ignore_pats, pattern, len);
    343 	}
    344 }
    345 
    346 void
    347 print_only(const char *path, size_t dirlen, const char *entry)
    348 {
    349 	if (dirlen > 1)
    350 		dirlen--;
    351 	printf("Only in %.*s: %s\n", (int)dirlen, path, entry);
    352 }
    353 
    354 void
    355 print_status(int val, char *path1, char *path2, char *entry)
    356 {
    357 	switch (val) {
    358 	case D_ONLY:
    359 		print_only(path1, strlen(path1), entry);
    360 		break;
    361 	case D_COMMON:
    362 		printf("Common subdirectories: %s%s and %s%s\n",
    363 		    path1, entry, path2, entry);
    364 		break;
    365 	case D_BINARY:
    366 		printf("Binary files %s%s and %s%s differ\n",
    367 		    path1, entry, path2, entry);
    368 		break;
    369 	case D_DIFFER:
    370 		if (diff_format == D_BRIEF)
    371 			printf("Files %s%s and %s%s differ\n",
    372 			    path1, entry, path2, entry);
    373 		break;
    374 	case D_SAME:
    375 		if (sflag)
    376 			printf("Files %s%s and %s%s are identical\n",
    377 			    path1, entry, path2, entry);
    378 		break;
    379 	case D_MISMATCH1:
    380 		printf("File %s%s is a directory while file %s%s is a regular file\n",
    381 		    path1, entry, path2, entry);
    382 		break;
    383 	case D_MISMATCH2:
    384 		printf("File %s%s is a regular file while file %s%s is a directory\n",
    385 		    path1, entry, path2, entry);
    386 		break;
    387 	case D_SKIPPED1:
    388 		printf("File %s%s is not a regular file or directory and was skipped\n",
    389 		    path1, entry);
    390 		break;
    391 	case D_SKIPPED2:
    392 		printf("File %s%s is not a regular file or directory and was skipped\n",
    393 		    path2, entry);
    394 		break;
    395 	}
    396 }
    397 
    398 void
    399 usage(void)
    400 {
    401 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    402 	    "usage: diff [-abdilpTtw] [-c | -e | -f | -n | -q | -u] [-I pattern] [-L label]\n"
    403 	    "            file1 file2\n"
    404 	    "       diff [-abdilpTtw] [-I pattern] [-L label] -C number file1 file2\n"
    405 	    "       diff [-abdiltw] [-I pattern] -D string file1 file2\n"
    406 	    "       diff [-abdilpTtw] [-I pattern] [-L label] -U number file1 file2\n"
    407 	    "       diff [-abdilNPprsTtw] [-c | -e | -f | -n | -q | -u] [-I pattern]\n"
    408 	    "            [-L label] [-S name] [-X file] [-x pattern] dir1 dir2\n");
    409 
    410 	exit(2);
    411 }